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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Sri Sudadiyo
Nuclear Technology | Volume 211 | Number 4 | April 2025 | Pages 645-660
Review Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2024.2352663
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The mean time between failures (MTBF) estimation has been intensively investigated in recent years. MTBF can be used to decide on a maintenance strategy or inspection timeline intervals for the RSG-GAS reactor (or GAS multipurpose reactor). The RSG-GAS reactor is a pool-type reactor where light water is used as a moderator, coolant, and shielding. The purpose of this paper is to propose the nonhomogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) model to obtain the MTBF estimation value. Thus, the RSG-GAS reactor installation would have higher safety, a longer lifetime, and substantial reliability with a minor failure rate, including the subcomponents of the JE01-AP03 primary centrifugal pump.
In this research work, the methodology processes data accumulation and estimates the parameters of the NHPP model to determine the maintenance schedule or inspection timeline intervals based on the MTBF value when the confidence level reaches the targeted percentage. The results indicate that a MTBF estimation has been acquired for the RSG-GAS reactor installation. In the implemented case, an inspection timeline is defined for the JE01-AP03 primary centrifugal pump with a reliability growth value of 0.41 and a MTBF estimation circa 42 days.