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Strontium: Supply-and-demand success for the DOE’s Isotope Program
The Department of Energy’s Isotope Program (DOE IP) announced last week that it would end its “active standby” capability for strontium-82 production about two decades after beginning production of the isotope for cardiac diagnostic imaging. The DOE IP is celebrating commercialization of the Sr-82 supply chain as “a success story for both industry and the DOE IP.” Now that the Sr-82 market is commercially viable, the DOE IP and its National Isotope Development Center can “reassign those dedicated radioisotope production capacities to other mission needs”—including Sr-89.
Chun-Sheng Chien, Shih-Jen Wang, Show-Chyuan Chiang
Nuclear Technology | Volume 161 | Number 3 | March 2008 | Pages 203-209
Technical Paper | Reactor Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT08-A3923
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The MAAP4 code is a fast-running severe accident analysis and management code widely used in nuclear industrial applications. It has been used as a severe accident analysis tool with which the timing of key events and source terms in the accident are assessed in Taiwan for many years. In the case of a loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA), it needs to know its break area and break elevation prior to reconstructing the accident for further analysis. For the system with more than one unknown parameter, it is not easy to identify these parameters since their tuning work becomes sophisticated.The purpose of this paper is to find a better solution for this problem by coupling an optimization module with the MAAP4 simulation code. In this paper, a recirculation line break LOCA of the Kuosheng nuclear power plant is cited as a reference case. Different recirculation line break areas are tested and verified. This optimization module coupled with the MAAP4 code can be used to identify the break elevation and area if the shroud water level drops below the break point.