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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
G. R. Kirkland, E. R. Davies, M. E. Lambert
Nuclear Technology | Volume 55 | Number 2 | November 1981 | Pages 470-478
Technical Paper | Materials | doi.org/10.13182/NT55-478
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
During commissioning of the Dounreay prototype fast reactor steam generators in 1974, a steam-to-sodium leak occurred in the tube-to-tube-plate weld area in one of three superheaters. This caused caustic stress corrosion of the tube plate in the areas exposed to the products of the sodium-water reaction. Metallurgical examination of several welds revealed one manufacturing defect, which was due to reheat cracking. This was the likely cause of the initial steam-to-sodium leak that resulted in failure in several adjacent tubes due to caustic stress corrosion cracking. The holes in the tube plate where the welds had been cut out for examination were plugged by explosive welding techniques and the unit returned to service.