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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
M. Kowaka, H. Nagano, T. Kudo, Y. Okada, M. Yagi, O. Takaba, T. Yonezawa, K. Arioka
Nuclear Technology | Volume 55 | Number 2 | November 1981 | Pages 394-404
Technical Paper | Materials | doi.org/10.13182/NT55-394
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
It was shown that a modified Huey test, i.e., a 24-h immersion in boiling 40% HNO3, is able to exactly detect the susceptibility to intergranular corrosion of Alloy 600, which is correlated with intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC) behavior in high temperature water containing small amounts of chloride ions. Chromium content at the regions adjacent to grain boundaries in sensitized Alloy 600 was analyzed as ∼3% by the measurement of magnetic susceptibility. Heat treating Alloy 600 at low temperatures, e.g., at 700°C for 15 h, improves the IGSCC resistance to both high temperature water and caustic solutions by constructing suitable micro structures resistant to sensitization, in which chromium carbides precipitate predominantly in the matrix instead of grain boundaries.