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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
A. A. Tavassoli, H. Touron, M. Weisz
Nuclear Technology | Volume 55 | Number 2 | November 1981 | Pages 302-310
Technical Paper | Materials | doi.org/10.13182/NT55-302
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The consequences of decarburization on the creep properties of 2.25 Cr—1 Mo steel have been analyzed. First, a relationship between the creep rate and the carbon concentration as a function of temperature and stress is developed. Then, using this relationship in conjunction with decarburization models developed, creep deformations under typical operating conditions of the steam generator tubings for realistic and pessimistic rates of decarburization are calculated. The results obtained show that the effect of decarburization on the creep deformation level is a function of the operating temperature and the tube dimensions. However, creep deformations remain limited, principally due to redistribution of effective stresses across the tube wall and the fact that stresses are lower on the sodium side where decarburization is more important.