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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
A. A. Tavassoli, H. Touron, M. Weisz
Nuclear Technology | Volume 55 | Number 2 | November 1981 | Pages 302-310
Technical Paper | Materials | doi.org/10.13182/NT55-302
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The consequences of decarburization on the creep properties of 2.25 Cr—1 Mo steel have been analyzed. First, a relationship between the creep rate and the carbon concentration as a function of temperature and stress is developed. Then, using this relationship in conjunction with decarburization models developed, creep deformations under typical operating conditions of the steam generator tubings for realistic and pessimistic rates of decarburization are calculated. The results obtained show that the effect of decarburization on the creep deformation level is a function of the operating temperature and the tube dimensions. However, creep deformations remain limited, principally due to redistribution of effective stresses across the tube wall and the fact that stresses are lower on the sodium side where decarburization is more important.