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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
Franz J. Erbacher, Klaus Wiehr
Nuclear Technology | Volume 80 | Number 1 | January 1988 | Pages 153-160
Technical Paper | Advanced Light Water Reactor / Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT88-A35555
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The work performed in the FLORESTAN program at the Karlsruhe Nuclear Research Center on the reflooding and deformation behavior of a tight-lattice fuel rod bundle in a loss-of-coolant accident of an advanced pressurized water reactor (APWR) is described. The present forced-feed reflooding tests in an extremely tight bundle with a pitch-to-diameter ratio p/d = 1.06 show a very different thermal-hydraulic behavior compared to a standard pressurized water reactor. Blind code predictions have shown that most thermal-hydraulic computer codes do not adequately predict the reflooding behavior of this type of bundle. Deformation tests on stainless steel cladding tubes have shown that those with integral helical fins limit the burst strains and have high potential for APWR fuel rod cladding.