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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Mitsuo Kinoshita, Takaharu Fukuzaki, Akira Nishimura, Yukihisa Fukasawa, Tsutomu Matsuki
Nuclear Technology | Volume 96 | Number 1 | October 1991 | Pages 1-10
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT91-A35528
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A prototype knowledge-based system that assists plant site engineers in power maneuver planning for boiling water reactor (BWR) startup and load-following has been developed. In the conventional method, engineers formulate these plans based on their own expertise and on core simulation programs that require long running times. To more quickly provide a suitable plan, the new system makes an initial plan and modifies it based on both expertise stored in a knowledge base and simplified programs using a one-point BWR core model. The time required for this system is <30 min. The system was tested for 1100 -MW(electric) BWRs. The quality of the plans generated by the system is almost the same as that of plans directly generated by experts. The test results show that the system is useful in preparing a suitable plan efficiently and quickly.