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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Ali S. Erbay, Belle R. Upadhyaya
Nuclear Technology | Volume 119 | Number 1 | July 1997 | Pages 63-75
Technical Paper | Reactor Control | doi.org/10.13182/NT77-A35395
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The safe operation and efficient control of a nuclear power plant requires reliable information about the state of the process. Therefore, the validity of sensors that measure the process variables is of great importance. Properly validated process signals are also beneficial from the standpoint of increased plant availability and reliability of operator actions. Signal validation is implemented by using various algorithms. The effectiveness of a few other techniques during steady-state and transient-operating conditions are investigated. These algorithms are implemented in a personal computer-based system, along with a fuzzy logic decision-making module. The effectiveness of the overall system is demonstrated using data from operating power plants.