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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Masatoshi Futakawa, Hideki Takumi, Shoji Takada, Yoshiaki Miyamoto
Nuclear Technology | Volume 118 | Number 1 | April 1997 | Pages 83-88
Technical Paper | Kiyose Birthday Anniversary Special / Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT97-A35359
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Vibration tests on an intermediate heat exchanger (IHX) with a helically coiled tube bundle were performed by using a partial model to focus on investigating the complicated vibrational behavior induced by the interaction through the seismic stop between the center pipe and the bundle. The experimental results were compared with the calculated values obtained from a simple model in which the bundle was treated as a combined mass with the center pipe. As a result, it was confirmed that the simple model is useful in predicting the vibrational behavior of the IHX.