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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Hisashi Nakamura, Kazuo Fujiki
Nuclear Technology | Volume 117 | Number 2 | February 1997 | Pages 195-205
Technical Paper | Enrichment and Reprocessing System | doi.org/10.13182/NT97-A35325
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
To address the future recycling of metallic wastes arising from the decommissioning of nuclear facilities, melting tests of radioactively contaminated metals were carried out with attention to the resultant partitioning of radionuclides. The behavior of radionuclides is dominated by the volatility and the oxidizable tendency of each element. For the behavior of 65Zn, a different result from the existing one is obtained; i.e., significant amounts of 65Zn remain in the ingot. Melting procedures and flux compositions exert an effect on the transfer behavior of the volatile radionuclides evaluated.