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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
R. L. Moore, C. D. Fletcher, C. S. Miller
Nuclear Technology | Volume 113 | Number 1 | January 1996 | Pages 73-85
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT96-A35200
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An improved capability for modeling the transient behavior of the unique Advanced Neutron Source Reactor (ANSR) accumulator design has been developed. The ANSR accumulator behavior may now be simulated using an external model that is coupled to a RELAP5/MOD3 ANSR facility system model via a parallel virtual machine (PVM) connection. Existing RELAP5 code models were found to provide marginal results for simulating behavior of the unique ANSR accumulator design, and an improved accumulator modeling capability was desired. A new model for representing the ANSR accumulators, assessment and demonstration of that model, and the general methods by which external models may be coupled with RELAP5 system models using PVM connections are described.
