ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Jul 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2026
Nuclear Technology
August 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
T. Morita, C. A. Olson, Y. X. Sung, J. F. Connelley, Jr., E. H. Novendstern, S. Kapil, P. W. Rosenthal
Nuclear Technology | Volume 112 | Number 3 | December 1995 | Pages 401-411
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT95-A35166
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The AP600 reactor core approaches buoyancy-dominated flow at the departure from nucleate boiling (DNB)-limiting period of a postulated steam-line-break accident. The reactor core has a highly skewed power distribution at this time due to the conservative assumption of a withdrawn rod cluster control assembly (stuck rod). Under such conditions, strong buoyancy-induced core cross flow occurs, and coupled nuclear and thermal-hydraulic interactions become important. To analyze the transient, Westinghouse Electric Corporation has coupled THINC-IV with a neutronic code (ANC). Applicability of the THINC-IV subchannel code to the low-flow conditions with a steep radial power gradient is verified with existing rod bundle test results. The code predictions are in excellent agreement with the test data. The coupled codes provide a realistic three-dimensional simulation of core power by considering core flow distributions and the resultant enthalpy distributions in neutronic feedback. The safety analysis using the coupled code demonstrates that the DNB design basis is met during the postulated steam-line-break accident.