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INL reports findings on unusual quantum behavior of plutonium
Scientists at Idaho National Laboratory have discovered that plutonium hexaboride (PuB6) displays a type of unusual quantum property called a topological Kondo insulating state. Materials with this property are neither typical electricity conductors nor regular insulators. Rather, they have exterior surfaces that strongly conduct electricity and interiors that block electricity.
Michael D. DeChaine, Madeline Anne Feltus
Nuclear Technology | Volume 111 | Number 1 | July 1995 | Pages 109-114
Technical Note | Nuclear Fuel Cycle | doi.org/10.13182/NT95-A35149
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The code independent genetic algorithm reactor optimization (CIGARO) system has been developed to optimize nuclear reactor loading patterns. It uses genetic algorithms (GAs) and a code-independent interface, so any reactor physics code (e.g., CASMO-3/SIMULATE-3) can be used to evaluate the loading patterns. The system is compared to other GA-based loading pattern optimizers. Tests were carried out to maximize the beginning of cycle keff for a pressurized water reactor core loading with a penalty function to limit power peaking. The CIGARO system performed well, increasing the keff after lowering the peak power. Tests of a prototype parallel evaluation method showed the potential for a significant speedup.