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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Gustavo Alonso-Vargas, José L. Montes, Mario R. Perusquía
Nuclear Technology | Volume 110 | Number 1 | April 1995 | Pages 86-92
Fission Reactor | Burnup Credit | doi.org/10.13182/NT95-A35098
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Advanced fuel designs have been developed with the aim of improving fuel cycle efficiency. With this idea, moderator distribution in boiling water reactor fuel assemblies has been improved. The current work analyzes two 9×9 fuel assemblies with different inner channel designs. The first design corresponds to an actual assembly, whereas the second is proposed with the aim of making comparisons between their performances. The former design is an internal parallelepipedal water channel, and the latter is an internal cylindrical water channel whose diameter is equal to one side of the first. It is observed that the former assembly has a better burnup. Reloads for Laguna Verde Nuclear Power Plant are simulated for each design. Better operational limits are obtained by using the latter assembly. The increase in the amount of water yields a more uniform burnup, although as shown in this study, this fact does not necessarily improve the plant operational limits.