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INL reports findings on unusual quantum behavior of plutonium
Scientists at Idaho National Laboratory have discovered that plutonium hexaboride (PuB6) displays a type of unusual quantum property called a topological Kondo insulating state. Materials with this property are neither typical electricity conductors nor regular insulators. Rather, they have exterior surfaces that strongly conduct electricity and interiors that block electricity.
Jack K. Boshoven
Nuclear Technology | Volume 110 | Number 1 | April 1995 | Pages 33-39
Technical Paper | Burnup Credit / Nuclear Criticality Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT95-A35094
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General Atomics (GA) is developing two legal weight truck casks for shipping spent fuel from both pressurized water reactors (PWRs) and boiling water reactors (BWRs). The GA-4 (4 PWR) and GA-9 (9 BWR) casks are high-capacity legal weight truck casks designed to transport light water reactor spent-fuel assemblies. The GA-9 cask can meet the criticality safety requirements using the “fresh fuel” assumption. To maintain a capacity of four PWR spent-fuel assemblies, the GA-4 cask uses burnup credit as part of the criticality control for initial enrichments >2.9 wt% 235U. Using the U.S. Department of Energy Burnup Credit Program as a basis, GA has performed burnup credit analysis for the GA-4 cask. The approach to calculating the minimum burnup requirement takes into account all of the key parameters affecting keff. It is based on technically sound principles and conservatively increases the burnup requirement for a given enrichment to account for all uncertainties and biases associated with the calculations.