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INL reports findings on unusual quantum behavior of plutonium
Scientists at Idaho National Laboratory have discovered that plutonium hexaboride (PuB6) displays a type of unusual quantum property called a topological Kondo insulating state. Materials with this property are neither typical electricity conductors nor regular insulators. Rather, they have exterior surfaces that strongly conduct electricity and interiors that block electricity.
Alireza Haghighat, Moussa Mahgerefteh, Bojan G. Petrovic
Nuclear Technology | Volume 109 | Number 1 | January 1995 | Pages 54-75
Technical Paper | Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT95-A35068
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The methodology used to prepare the source for neutron fluence calculation at the reactor pressure vessel is examined, and its effect on the calculated cavity dosimeter reaction rate is evaluated. Different source distributions for the Three Mile Island Unit 1 and Davis-Besse reactors and a simulated low low-leakage loading pattern are analyzed based on different levels of homogenization, different isotopic averaging approaches, contribution of 238U, use of the LEPRICON C factor formulation, and the SAILOR spectrum. Fuel isotopics can significantly affect the source distributions (through the fission spectrum), thereby leading to uncertainties of ∼7% in the calculated cavity dosimetry reaction rates. Higher uncertainties (>10%) are expected due to both the C factor and fission spectrum when the low low-leakage fuel designs are utilized.