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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Alireza Haghighat, Moussa Mahgerefteh, Bojan G. Petrovic
Nuclear Technology | Volume 109 | Number 1 | January 1995 | Pages 54-75
Technical Paper | Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT95-A35068
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The methodology used to prepare the source for neutron fluence calculation at the reactor pressure vessel is examined, and its effect on the calculated cavity dosimeter reaction rate is evaluated. Different source distributions for the Three Mile Island Unit 1 and Davis-Besse reactors and a simulated low low-leakage loading pattern are analyzed based on different levels of homogenization, different isotopic averaging approaches, contribution of 238U, use of the LEPRICON C factor formulation, and the SAILOR spectrum. Fuel isotopics can significantly affect the source distributions (through the fission spectrum), thereby leading to uncertainties of ∼7% in the calculated cavity dosimetry reaction rates. Higher uncertainties (>10%) are expected due to both the C factor and fission spectrum when the low low-leakage fuel designs are utilized.