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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Norio Naito, Shiroh Ohtsuka
Nuclear Technology | Volume 109 | Number 2 | February 1995 | Pages 255-264
Technical Paper | Reactor Operation | doi.org/10.13182/NT95-A35058
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An intelligent alarm-processing system for boiling water reactor (BWR) power plants is developed, to mitigate information overload for operators. To optimize the amount of information for disturbance detection, efforts are focused on alarm handling. The functions of the system are (a) to extract relevant alarms from the large number of alarms in the control room and (b) to provide the operators with a clear overview of the process status. The constituent methodologies for alarm handlings are realized by using logical expression and are implemented with a process computer. The test results of the system using a full-scope BWR plant simulator are quite satisfactory.