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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Dirk Gombert II
Nuclear Technology | Volume 108 | Number 1 | October 1994 | Pages 90-99
Technical Paper | Radioactive Waste Management | doi.org/10.13182/NT94-A35045
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A soil sample from the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory was physically and chemically characterized, then sequentially extracted to determine if soil washing could be effectively used to remove cesium, cobalt, and chromium. The contaminant distribution did not correlate with surface area or any particular crystalline phase. However, the transition metals did appear to be coincident with the matrix transition metals, iron and manganese. This finding was verified by sequential-extraction data, which showed that most of the cobalt and chromium was extracted by destroying the soil hydrated metal-oxide phases. Unfortunately, <20% of the cesium was extractable even after dissolving >20% of the soil mass. The low recovery of cesium, the primary risk-driver, eliminated extractive soil washing from further consideration for this site.