ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 15–18, 2026
Phoenix, AZ|Arizona Grand Resort & Spa
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Saleem A. Ansari, Masood Iqbal, Liaqat Ali, N. M. Butt
Nuclear Technology | Volume 108 | Number 1 | October 1994 | Pages 13-23
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT94-A35039
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Pakistan Research Reactor was converted from 93% highly enriched uranium fuel to 20% low-enriched uranium fuel in October 1991. The reactor power was also upgraded from 5 to 9 MW. A series of critical and power experiments were performed on the new core for verification of design data and to determine the nuclear performance of the reactor. The characteristics tests included a criticality experiment, reactivity measurements on reflected and unreflected, critical and full-power cores, and flux distribution in and around the core, as well as thermal-hydraulic measurements. A comparison of the measured and the calculated results was also made. The results of the characteristics tests indicate that the performance of the new reactor is within design limits.