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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Jan Ru Tang, Neil E. Todreas, Michael J. Driscoll
Nuclear Technology | Volume 107 | Number 1 | July 1994 | Pages 49-62
Technical Paper | Special on ANP ’92 Conference / Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT94-A34997
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Key conceptual features are developed for a passive light water cooled and moderated pressure tube reactor having a total thermal output of 4029 MW(thermal) and net electric power of 1260 MW(electric), compatible with passive safety features that can ensure integrity of the fuel and reusability of the major reactor components without the requirement of delivery of emergency coolant makeup inventory. The concept of passive heat removal applied in this design combines heat storage, thermal conduction, radiation, natural circulation of light water in a moderator system under one atmosphere, and a natural draft air cooling system. Feasibility studies concerning normal heat transport, accident decay heat removal, materials compatibility, and reactor physics for criticality and feedback effects were carried out for the associated design features. The basic feasibility of the subject concept was confirmed by these analyses.