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INL reports findings on unusual quantum behavior of plutonium
Scientists at Idaho National Laboratory have discovered that plutonium hexaboride (PuB6) displays a type of unusual quantum property called a topological Kondo insulating state. Materials with this property are neither typical electricity conductors nor regular insulators. Rather, they have exterior surfaces that strongly conduct electricity and interiors that block electricity.
Jan Ru Tang, Neil E. Todreas, Michael J. Driscoll
Nuclear Technology | Volume 107 | Number 1 | July 1994 | Pages 49-62
Technical Paper | Special on ANP ’92 Conference / Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT94-A34997
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Key conceptual features are developed for a passive light water cooled and moderated pressure tube reactor having a total thermal output of 4029 MW(thermal) and net electric power of 1260 MW(electric), compatible with passive safety features that can ensure integrity of the fuel and reusability of the major reactor components without the requirement of delivery of emergency coolant makeup inventory. The concept of passive heat removal applied in this design combines heat storage, thermal conduction, radiation, natural circulation of light water in a moderator system under one atmosphere, and a natural draft air cooling system. Feasibility studies concerning normal heat transport, accident decay heat removal, materials compatibility, and reactor physics for criticality and feedback effects were carried out for the associated design features. The basic feasibility of the subject concept was confirmed by these analyses.