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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Tim H. J. J. van der Hagen
Nuclear Technology | Volume 106 | Number 1 | April 1994 | Pages 135-138
Technical Note | Reactor Control | doi.org/10.13182/NT94-A34955
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The processing elements of an artificial neural network apply a transfer function to the weighted sum of their inputs. A very commonly used transfer function is the sigmoid. It is shown that the recently published idea of changing the socalled scaling parameter of this function during training of the network is in effect identical to two well-known techniques in function fitting: shaking the parameters to be fitted and adjusting the learning parameter. The effect of modifying the scaling parameter is understood and explained.