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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Shih-Jen Wang, Chun-Sheng Chien, Suh-Chyn Jeng
Nuclear Technology | Volume 105 | Number 3 | March 1994 | Pages 447-456
Technical Paper | Radiation Protection | doi.org/10.13182/NT94-A34943
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A plant analyzer was developed for the Kuosheng power station, based on the AD-100 peripheral processor system. To analyze a transient from partial power conditions, the initial steady-state conditions must be generated in advance. A self-initialization algorithm for generating the initial partial power conditions has been developed. The initialization of the rated power conditions is performed first. The self-initialization algorithm then simultaneously adjusts important plant variables, such as the reactor power, dome pressure, downcomer level, feedwater temperature, and core flow, to the desired partial power conditions from the rated conditions with the aid of existing plant control systems and four extra control loops. This algorithm was developed and encoded in the Kuosheng plant analyzer. The initialization for a recirculation pump trip test at 68% of rated power demonstrates the success of this algorithm. The initial conditions generated can be saved and used for transient analysis. Tedious and time-consuming trial-and-error initialization procedures are eliminated. This methodology improves the accuracy and consistency of transient calculations for partial power conditions.