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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
A. T. Onesto, H. R. Zweig, D. C. Gibbs, R. D. Carlson, E. Rodwell, C. R. Kakarala
Nuclear Technology | Volume 103 | Number 2 | August 1993 | Pages 168-186
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT93-A34841
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
After operating pressurized water reactor (PWR) steam generators in U.S. nuclear plants during the past 33 yr and plugging thousands of tubes and replacing numerous steam generators at immense costs, utility and steam generator designers are now confident that they can design, build, and operate PWR steam generators successfully. Deployment of liquid-metal fast breeder reactors (LMFBRs) will likely follow the same scenario if long-term testing is not performed and development completed prior to commercial deployment. A case is made for endurance testing of steam generators to be used in future LMFBRs.