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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Tim H. J. J. Van Der Hagen
Nuclear Technology | Volume 102 | Number 2 | May 1993 | Pages 167-176
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT93-A34814
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The potentiality of a new type of flowmeter, intended to measure the coolant flow rate through a fuel assembly of a nuclear reactor, was investigated. This new type of flowmeter, the nuclear turbine flowmeter, has the advantage that no extra signal wires are needed; the signal can be read by a neutron detector positioned in its vicinity. The influence of a rotating test turbine (installed in a setup at the Hoger Onderwijs Reactor in Delft, The Netherlands) on the signals of several neutron detectors was analyzed. From the results, it appeared that the rotation frequency of the test turbine could easily be detected by all neutron detectors used. The influence of the rotating test turbine on the signals of detectors positioned nearby is strong compared with the background noise level found for in-core neutron detectors in boiling water reactors.