ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Apr 2026
Jan 2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
June 2026
Nuclear Technology
April 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
May 2026
Latest News
IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
Shean-Lang Chiou, Shih-Hai Li
Nuclear Technology | Volume 101 | Number 1 | January 1993 | Pages 92-100
Technical Paper | Waste Management Special / Radioactive Waste Disposal | doi.org/10.13182/NT93-A34770
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An analytical solution based on Laplace transforms is developed for the problem of radionuclide transport along a discrete planar fracture in porous rock. The solution takes into account advective transport in the fracture, longitudinal hydrodynamic dispersion along the fracture axis, molecular diffusion from the fracture into the rock matrix, sorption within the rock matrix, sorption onto the surface of the fracture, and radioactive decay. The longitudinal-dispersion-free solution, which is a closed form, is also reported. The initial concentration in both the fracture and the rock matrix is assumed to be zero. An exponentially decaying flux is used for the inlet boundary condition. In addition to the radionuclide concentration in both the fracture and the rock matrix, the mass flux in the fracture is provided. The analytical solution is in the form of a single integral that is evaluated by a Gauss-Legendre quadrature for each point in space and time. A comparison between the concentration profiles with a flux-type inlet boundary condition and those with a concentration-type inlet boundary condition shows that the concentration profile is strongly influenced by the inlet boundary condition when the retardation factor of the rock matrix is high. The analytical solution is verified by results generated from a numerical inversion of the Laplace transforms. The agreement is excellent.