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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Shean-Lang Chiou, Shih-Hai Li
Nuclear Technology | Volume 101 | Number 1 | January 1993 | Pages 92-100
Technical Paper | Waste Management Special / Radioactive Waste Disposal | doi.org/10.13182/NT93-A34770
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An analytical solution based on Laplace transforms is developed for the problem of radionuclide transport along a discrete planar fracture in porous rock. The solution takes into account advective transport in the fracture, longitudinal hydrodynamic dispersion along the fracture axis, molecular diffusion from the fracture into the rock matrix, sorption within the rock matrix, sorption onto the surface of the fracture, and radioactive decay. The longitudinal-dispersion-free solution, which is a closed form, is also reported. The initial concentration in both the fracture and the rock matrix is assumed to be zero. An exponentially decaying flux is used for the inlet boundary condition. In addition to the radionuclide concentration in both the fracture and the rock matrix, the mass flux in the fracture is provided. The analytical solution is in the form of a single integral that is evaluated by a Gauss-Legendre quadrature for each point in space and time. A comparison between the concentration profiles with a flux-type inlet boundary condition and those with a concentration-type inlet boundary condition shows that the concentration profile is strongly influenced by the inlet boundary condition when the retardation factor of the rock matrix is high. The analytical solution is verified by results generated from a numerical inversion of the Laplace transforms. The agreement is excellent.