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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Joseph M. Kelly, Charles W. Stewart, Judith M. Cuta
Nuclear Technology | Volume 100 | Number 2 | November 1992 | Pages 246-259
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT92-A34746
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The VIPRE-02 code is a thermal-hydraulic analysis code designed to model steady-state conditions and operational transients in light water reactor cores and vessels. It uses a two-fluid representation of two-phase flow that solves conservation equations for mass, momentum, and energy for each phase. The code uses a subchannel formulation of the conservation equations but also contains an optional three-dimensional (r-θ coordinates) representation of the lower plenum for vessel modeling. The six-equation formulation is solved implicitly, by a modified Gauss-Seidel iteration procedure, and has no time step size limitation for stability. Models for phase interaction based on flow regime mapping are provided that use empirical models and correlations for heat and mass transfer at the interface and vapor generation. In addition, the code contains as an option a dynamic flow regime model, which uses an interfacial area transport equation to determine the phase interaction terms.