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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Koichi Sekimizu, Tsuneyasu Araki, Seishiro Kawakami
Nuclear Technology | Volume 100 | Number 3 | December 1992 | Pages 295-309
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT92-A34726
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The automated startup of a boiling water reactor (BWR) plant is discussed. A startup procedure and a logic representation of the operational guidance given in current BWR plants are examined. Based on these examinations, a knowledge representation of the sequential operations is proposed. Plant startup is a process in which various plant functions are brought in to establish an operational plant state. Based on this understanding, the relationships between plant functions can be used to deduce a BWR plant operation procedure. Finally, the proposed knowledge representation is evaluated using a prototype system, and it is shown that the representation is very effective in the startup of an automated BWR plant even if abnormalities arise during operation.