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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Conor O’Carroll, Klaus Lassmann
Nuclear Technology | Volume 99 | Number 2 | August 1992 | Pages 268-273
Technical Note | Nuclear Fuel Cycle | doi.org/10.13182/NT92-A34697
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
To describe the transport of volatile fission products along grain boundaries in nuclear fuels, a nonlinear diffusion equation must be used. Analytic solutions exist for the steady-state case, but the equation seems to be intractable when time dependence is included. A simple implicit numerical method has been developed that can guarantee a convergent stable solution when there is a central void. If there is no void, the method always yields a solution. There is perfect agreement between the analytic and numerical solutions for the steady state, and the method developed here offers significant advantages over other methods of solution. This basic model can be used in nuclear fuel performance studies.