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INL reports findings on unusual quantum behavior of plutonium
Scientists at Idaho National Laboratory have discovered that plutonium hexaboride (PuB6) displays a type of unusual quantum property called a topological Kondo insulating state. Materials with this property are neither typical electricity conductors nor regular insulators. Rather, they have exterior surfaces that strongly conduct electricity and interiors that block electricity.
Pin-Wu Kao, Jing-Tong Yang, Chian-Yeh Ho, Cheng-Hsien Chou, Ruey-Chang Huang, and, Ta-Chieh Sun
Nuclear Technology | Volume 99 | Number 2 | August 1992 | Pages 222-234
Technical Paper | Nuclear Fuel Cycle | doi.org/10.13182/NT92-A34692
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Power reactor benchmark calculations using the advanced code package CASMO-3 /SIMULATE-3 with new models have been performed for nine cycles of Chinshan Unit 1 and six cycles of Kuosheng Unit 1. The fuel reload designs include gadolinia as a burnable absorber, natural uranium axial blankets, and fuel from different vendors. The calculated results for cold critical tests and traversing in-core probe (TIP) responses are compared with measured data. These comparisons show that the new modeling accurately predicts important physics parameters for power reactors, and it is more accurate than the conventional model. However, more studies of the TIP adaption model are needed in order to gain more experience for its application.