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INL reports findings on unusual quantum behavior of plutonium
Scientists at Idaho National Laboratory have discovered that plutonium hexaboride (PuB6) displays a type of unusual quantum property called a topological Kondo insulating state. Materials with this property are neither typical electricity conductors nor regular insulators. Rather, they have exterior surfaces that strongly conduct electricity and interiors that block electricity.
Hsu-Chieh Yeh, Robert F. Keating, R. Michael Roidt, L. E. Hochreiter
Nuclear Technology | Volume 98 | Number 2 | May 1992 | Pages 224-229
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT92-A34678
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The dynamic behavior of the failed steam generator tube plug of an operational plant in 1989 can be understood through an analysis that solves the energy equation of the broken plug top and computes its kinetic energy as a function of elevation in the tube. The computed high kinetic energy of the plug top when it reaches the U-bend of the tube can exceed the work required to penetrate the tube wall at that location. If the inlet flow area at the bottom of the tube is small, the plug top exhibits an interesting stop-and-reacceleration behavior.