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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
Kenzo Munakata, Hiroshi Sugai, Shigehiko Miyachi, Shouzo Yasu
Nuclear Technology | Volume 98 | Number 2 | May 1992 | Pages 178-187
Technical Paper | Enrichment and Reprocessing System | doi.org/10.13182/NT92-A34673
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
“Crud” is a problem in the solvent extraction process for nuclear fuel reprocessing. Crud is an emulsion stabilized by dispersed fine solids. Insoluble residues and precipitates play an important role in crud formation. The effect of insoluble residues on crud formation is studied using submicron particles of palladium, which is one of the elements contained in insoluble residues. Experiments are conducted on factors such as palladium concentration, particle size, and acidity. The experimental results indicate that the smallest palladium concentration in the aqueous phase that can stabilize an emulsion is ∼5 g/ℓ and that such an emulsion is of the oil-in-water type. Moreover, the palladium layer on globules is discussed, and a numerical estimation is performed to predict the time when stable emulsions start to form in a mixer-settler.