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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Robert M. Edwards, Kwang Y. Lee, Asok Ray
Nuclear Technology | Volume 98 | Number 2 | May 1992 | Pages 137-148
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT92-A34669
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The state feedback assisted control (SFAC) uses the concept of state feedback to modify the demand signal for an embedded classical output feedback controller to achieve an optimal control objective. It has been shown that the SFAC concept can improve the performance of primary coolant temperature control in a nuclear reactor. How the embedded classical controller assists a state feedback controller in achieving improved performance and stability robustness, which play an important role in implementing optimal control algorithms for reactor control over a wide range of operations, including possible faulted conditions, is demonstrated. While the state feedback component improves system performance, the classical output feedback component enhances stability robustness.