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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Robert P. Wadkins, Richard G. Ambrosek
Nuclear Technology | Volume 97 | Number 3 | March 1992 | Pages 344-351
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT92-A34642
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Aluminum-clad fuel plates generally used in nuclear research reactors have unique heat transfer characteristics that require three-dimensional heat conduction modeling without large conservatism. A model, ATR SINDA, was written to interface with the thermal analyzer SINDA, for analysis of the Advanced Test Reactor fuel plates. Comparative analyses with two- and three-dimensional models show significantly higher fuel and coolant temperatures with the two-dimensional model. Comparative analyses also demonstrate that departure from nucleate boiling depends on material.