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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Robert P. Wadkins, Richard G. Ambrosek
Nuclear Technology | Volume 97 | Number 3 | March 1992 | Pages 344-351
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT92-A34642
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Aluminum-clad fuel plates generally used in nuclear research reactors have unique heat transfer characteristics that require three-dimensional heat conduction modeling without large conservatism. A model, ATR SINDA, was written to interface with the thermal analyzer SINDA, for analysis of the Advanced Test Reactor fuel plates. Comparative analyses with two- and three-dimensional models show significantly higher fuel and coolant temperatures with the two-dimensional model. Comparative analyses also demonstrate that departure from nucleate boiling depends on material.