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INL reports findings on unusual quantum behavior of plutonium
Scientists at Idaho National Laboratory have discovered that plutonium hexaboride (PuB6) displays a type of unusual quantum property called a topological Kondo insulating state. Materials with this property are neither typical electricity conductors nor regular insulators. Rather, they have exterior surfaces that strongly conduct electricity and interiors that block electricity.
Kyungdoo Kim, J. Michael Doster
Nuclear Technology | Volume 95 | Number 1 | July 1991 | Pages 103-115
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT91-A34572
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The one-dimensional drift flux model is widely used in the thermal-hydraulic simulation of nuclear power systems, particularly in simulator and control system modeling where faster-than-real-time solutions are necessary. During normal implementation, however, this model does not correctly simulate buoyancy-driven flows and countercurrent flow of liquid and vapor in vertical, stagnant channels. A technique is introduced that overcomes this limitation without using special component models, modifications of the equations of motion, or modifications in constitutive relations.