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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Yassin A. Hassan, Omar Rais
Nuclear Technology | Volume 95 | Number 1 | July 1991 | Pages 77-86
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT91-A34569
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The current version of the RELAP5/MOD2 computer code underpredicts the degree of superheat in the secondary side of the steam generator bundles. Many studies have concluded that this is due to overprediction of the interphase drag force. New interphase drag correlations have been developed for the bubbly and slug regimes. These correlations were implemented in the current version of the RELAP5/MOD2 computer code. Steady-state conditions for 65, 75, and 100% power loads of 30-tube once-through steam generator tests are simulated. The calculated primary- and secondary-side temperature profiles show that the new interphase drag correlations achieve closer agreement with experimental data than the temperature profiles of the original code.