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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
Masahiro Nabeshima
Nuclear Technology | Volume 95 | Number 1 | July 1991 | Pages 33-43
Technical Paper | Enrichment and Reprocessing | doi.org/10.13182/NT91-A34565
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Proposed empirical correlations of the extractive distribution and overall mass transfer coefficients in the Purex H2O-HNO3-U(VI)-30% tri-n-butylphosphate/dodecane liquid system are compared with experimental data. The roles of eddy diffusion and interphase chemical reactions in the transfer kinetics are discussed. These equations are incorporated into the DYNAC computer model and applied to the analysis of a plantsized pulsed-column connection. The predicted profiles of the uranium concentration and the temperature are in good agreement with the experimental data under steady-state and transient operating conditions. Hence, the kinetic correlations have proven useful in expressing the chemical and diffusional nature of solute transfer.