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INL reports findings on unusual quantum behavior of plutonium
Scientists at Idaho National Laboratory have discovered that plutonium hexaboride (PuB6) displays a type of unusual quantum property called a topological Kondo insulating state. Materials with this property are neither typical electricity conductors nor regular insulators. Rather, they have exterior surfaces that strongly conduct electricity and interiors that block electricity.
Masahiro Nabeshima
Nuclear Technology | Volume 95 | Number 1 | July 1991 | Pages 33-43
Technical Paper | Enrichment and Reprocessing | doi.org/10.13182/NT91-A34565
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Proposed empirical correlations of the extractive distribution and overall mass transfer coefficients in the Purex H2O-HNO3-U(VI)-30% tri-n-butylphosphate/dodecane liquid system are compared with experimental data. The roles of eddy diffusion and interphase chemical reactions in the transfer kinetics are discussed. These equations are incorporated into the DYNAC computer model and applied to the analysis of a plantsized pulsed-column connection. The predicted profiles of the uranium concentration and the temperature are in good agreement with the experimental data under steady-state and transient operating conditions. Hence, the kinetic correlations have proven useful in expressing the chemical and diffusional nature of solute transfer.