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INL reports findings on unusual quantum behavior of plutonium
Scientists at Idaho National Laboratory have discovered that plutonium hexaboride (PuB6) displays a type of unusual quantum property called a topological Kondo insulating state. Materials with this property are neither typical electricity conductors nor regular insulators. Rather, they have exterior surfaces that strongly conduct electricity and interiors that block electricity.
Masahiro Nabeshima
Nuclear Technology | Volume 95 | Number 2 | August 1991 | Pages 207-218
Technical Paper | Environment and Reprocessing System | doi.org/10.13182/NT91-A34557
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Experimental data acquired from cylindrical and annular pulsed columns equipped with either conventional sieves or baffle plates are well reproduced by the DYNAC computer model during steady-state and transient operation, even under off-normal conditions. This confirms that the model is useful in the design of pulsed columns with various geometries as well as in the estimation of extractor performance. The inherent differences between pulsed columns and mixer-settlers are also discussed for the plutonium separation process. Intrastage liquid mixing causes marked hydrodynamic tailing of solutes because of the difference in the mixing mechanisms and the residence time distributions of the fluids.