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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Masahiro Nabeshima
Nuclear Technology | Volume 95 | Number 2 | August 1991 | Pages 207-218
Technical Paper | Environment and Reprocessing System | doi.org/10.13182/NT91-A34557
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Experimental data acquired from cylindrical and annular pulsed columns equipped with either conventional sieves or baffle plates are well reproduced by the DYNAC computer model during steady-state and transient operation, even under off-normal conditions. This confirms that the model is useful in the design of pulsed columns with various geometries as well as in the estimation of extractor performance. The inherent differences between pulsed columns and mixer-settlers are also discussed for the plutonium separation process. Intrastage liquid mixing causes marked hydrodynamic tailing of solutes because of the difference in the mixing mechanisms and the residence time distributions of the fluids.