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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
Masahiro Nabeshima
Nuclear Technology | Volume 95 | Number 2 | August 1991 | Pages 207-218
Technical Paper | Environment and Reprocessing System | doi.org/10.13182/NT91-A34557
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Experimental data acquired from cylindrical and annular pulsed columns equipped with either conventional sieves or baffle plates are well reproduced by the DYNAC computer model during steady-state and transient operation, even under off-normal conditions. This confirms that the model is useful in the design of pulsed columns with various geometries as well as in the estimation of extractor performance. The inherent differences between pulsed columns and mixer-settlers are also discussed for the plutonium separation process. Intrastage liquid mixing causes marked hydrodynamic tailing of solutes because of the difference in the mixing mechanisms and the residence time distributions of the fluids.