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INL reports findings on unusual quantum behavior of plutonium
Scientists at Idaho National Laboratory have discovered that plutonium hexaboride (PuB6) displays a type of unusual quantum property called a topological Kondo insulating state. Materials with this property are neither typical electricity conductors nor regular insulators. Rather, they have exterior surfaces that strongly conduct electricity and interiors that block electricity.
Klaus L. Nissen
Nuclear Technology | Volume 95 | Number 2 | August 1991 | Pages 175-192
Technical Paper | Nuclear Fuel Cycle | doi.org/10.13182/NT91-A34555
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Fuel rod computer models are utilized to predict cladding tube integrity under normal operating or transient accident conditions in a nuclear fission reactor. The METHOD2D computer code, which includes a fuel rod mechanics model based on an axisymmetric finite element formulation, is developed and verified. This two-dimensional approach gives results for the axial and radial deformation of the fuel pellets and the cladding tube for the whole fuel rod. Because an algorithm for fuel pellet/cladding tube radial contact and axial friction is incorporated, the analysis of closed fuel/cladding gap situations is possible. Calculation results for a whole fuel rod are compared with a transient CABRI experiment that led to partial fuel melting but not to cladding failure.