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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
John S. Evans
Nuclear Technology | Volume 94 | Number 2 | May 1991 | Pages 204-212
Technical Paper | Advances in Reactor Accident Consequence Assessment / Radiation Biology and Environment | doi.org/10.13182/NT91-A34542
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Recently, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission revised the health effects models that provide the basis for assessing health risks associated with nuclear power plant accidents. The revised models build on models developed in 1975 and 1985, but include several significant modifications. The revised health effects models are briefly summarized.