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INL reports findings on unusual quantum behavior of plutonium
Scientists at Idaho National Laboratory have discovered that plutonium hexaboride (PuB6) displays a type of unusual quantum property called a topological Kondo insulating state. Materials with this property are neither typical electricity conductors nor regular insulators. Rather, they have exterior surfaces that strongly conduct electricity and interiors that block electricity.
Joachim Ehrhardt, J. A. Jones
Nuclear Technology | Volume 94 | Number 2 | May 1991 | Pages 196-203
Technical Paper | Advances in Reactor Accident Consequence Assessment / Nuclear Reactor Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT91-A34541
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
COSYMA (COde SYstem from MARIA) is a new program package for assessing the off-site consequences of accidental releases of radioactive material to atmosphere, developed as part of the Commission of the European Communities Methods for Assessing the Radiological Impact of Accidents (MARIA) program. It represents a fusion of ideas and modules from the program system UFOMOD from Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe, the program MARC from the National Radiological Protection Board, new model developments, and data libraries from other MARIA contractors. The flexible coding permits a problem-oriented application to different sites, source terms, emergency plans, and needs of users in the various parts of Europe. An overview is given of the structure, models, and endpoints of COSYMA.