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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
John G. Bartzis, Alexander G. Venetsanos, Melpomeni Varvayanni, Nicolas Catsaros, Afroditi Megaritou
Nuclear Technology | Volume 94 | Number 2 | May 1991 | Pages 135-148
Technical Paper | Advances in Reactor Accident Consequence Assessment / Nuclear Reactor Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT91-A34537
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The ADREA-I code is a three-dimensional transient analytical tool that can provide atmospheric boundary layer and dispersion analysis at the mesoscale and microscale levels, under any atmospheric stability conditions and with any ground complexity, and it is particularly suitable for large topographical disturbances and consequently large atmospheric altitudes. The code, in response to the need to treat large topographical disturbances with the highest spatial and temporal numerical resolution possible, introduces new features in the description of anomalous topography, turbulent diffusion coefficients, and numerical approach. Applications carried out within the framework of validation and demonstration studies of ADREA-I give reasonable results.