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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Masahiro Nabeshima
Nuclear Technology | Volume 93 | Number 3 | March 1991 | Pages 362-374
Technical Paper | Enrichment and Reprocessing System | doi.org/10.13182/NT91-A34530
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The hydrodynamic characteristics of pulsed columns fitted with perforated sieve or baffle-plate internals are investigated experimentally using a Purex H2O-HNO3-U(VI)-30% tri-n-butylphosphate/dodecane liquid system. A set of semiempirical equations for axial mixing, mean diameter, and settling velocity of the droplets is derived from the experimental results and incorporated into the DYNAC computer simulation program to predict fluid flow behavior in pulsed columns. Various hydrodynamic parameters are studied in detail, and the code is demonstrated to be satisfactory in analyzing the residence behavior of fluids and the extractive mass transfer of uranium in normal and transient operations.