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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Kenneth J. Doran, Ronald E. Engel, Randall S. May
Nuclear Technology | Volume 93 | Number 1 | January 1991 | Pages 16-21
Technical Paper | Nuclear Reactor Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT91-A34514
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Complex valve and instrument networks are frequently found in nuclear power plants; the complexity of such networks is often due to built-in, safety-related redundancy. When developing RETRAN input to model a redundant network, it is generally assumed that the performance of such a network can be accurately represented by the performance characteristics of its individual components. This approach, however, can introduce a substantial amount of conservatism into the RETRAN calculations because a redundant network tends to outperform its components. To help utility engineers evaluate the performance of redundant networks, the Electric Power Research Institute has sponsored the development of the PLAnt NETwork Simulation (PLANETS) computer program. The PLANETS code can be used to develop both conservative and best-estimate network characteristics for RETRAN input. Analyses have shown that the use of network inputs can significantly reduce calculated event consequences as well as provide added safety or operating margin.