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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Chaung Lin
Nuclear Technology | Volume 92 | Number 1 | October 1990 | Pages 118-126
Technical Paper | Development of Nuclear Gas Cleaning and Filtering Techniques / Radioactive Waste Management | doi.org/10.13182/NT90-A34491
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A computer program that searches for control rod patterns has been developed. In the algorithm, the problem is decomposed into two levels. In the first level, according to an assumed average axial power distribution, a control rod pattern is determined that satisfies all constraints at each burnup step. In the second level, the conditions are checked at the end of the fuel cycle. If certain conditions are not satisfied, the average axial power distribution or the weighting factors are modified and the first-level search is repeated. The first-level search is formulated as an optimization problem with constraints. The constrained problem is converted to an equivalent unconstrained problem and a method similar to a penalty function method is then applied to obtain the control rod pattern. The program is demonstrated by successfully generating control rod programming for the Chinshan and Kuosheng nuclear power plants in Taiwan.