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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
H.-G. Dillmann, H. Pasler, J. G. Wilhelm
Nuclear Technology | Volume 92 | Number 1 | October 1990 | Pages 40-49
Technical Paper | Development of Nuclear Gas Cleaning and Filtering Techniques / Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT90-A34485
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Light water reactors in the Federal Republic of Germany are being retrofitted with venting filters for use after serious reactor accidents. Deep-bed stainless steel fiber filters remove droplets and particles as well as high-efficiency particulate air filters. The deep-bed stainless steel fiber filters consist of two layers of fleece. The fiber diameter decreases gradually from 30 to 2 µm in the direction of flow. In addition to its high removal efficiency, its resistance to extreme loads, and its high dust loading capacity, the filter is important because it completely separates droplets. Even after 130 h of spraying with fine (2- to 5-µm-diam) droplets, a maximum increase in differential pressure of only 3 mbars was measured. No penetrating water was detected on the downstream side. Even at a flow of more than twice the recommended rate, the removal efficiency only dropped from ≥99.99 to ∼99.95%. An iodine filter can also be installed in each of the venting filters. Iodine experiments were conducted to determine the design of the iodine filter. The data obtained in experimental work using special silver zeolites are reported.