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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
V. S. Iyer, S. K. Mukerjee, R. V. Kamat, K. T. Pillai, N. Kumar, V. N. Vaidya, D. D. Sood
Nuclear Technology | Volume 91 | Number 3 | September 1990 | Pages 388-393
Technical Paper | Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT90-A34459
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Oxidation studies have been carried out on 11.5 to 12.0 g/cm3 density uranium monocarbide microspheres and on mixed 11.96 to 12.04 g/cm3 density uranium-plutonium carbide pellets under various oxygen partial pressures in the 550 to 745 K temperature range. Oxidation of UC and (U,Pu)C produced a U3O8 [oxygen-to-metal ratio (O/M) = 2.66] and (U,Pu)O2 (O/M = 2.15), respectively, with a carbon content of <600 ppm. The surface area of the resultant oxides as determined by the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method are 1 to 2 and 4 to 5 m2/g, respectively. The oxidized products were suitable for wet and dry recycle.