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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Charles J. Mueller, James E. Cahalan, David J. Hill, John M. Kramer, John F. Marchaterre, Dean R. Pedersen, Roger W. Tilbrook, T. Y. C. Wei, Arthur E. Wright
Nuclear Technology | Volume 91 | Number 2 | August 1990 | Pages 226-234
Technical Paper | Safety of Next Generation Power Reactor / Nuclear Saftey | doi.org/10.13182/NT90-A34430
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The areas of Integral Fast Reactor (IFR) safety research are characterized in terms of their importance to the risk of core disruption sequences for innovative designs. Such sequences constitute the primary risk to public health and safety. All core disruption sequences are divided into four fault categories: classic unprotected (unscrammed) events, loss of decay heat, local fault propagation, and failure of critical reactor structures. Event trees are used to describe these sequences, and the areas in the IFR safety and related base technology research programs are discussed with respect to their relevance in addressing the key issues in preventing or limiting core disruptive sequences. Thus, a measure of potential for risk reduction is obtained for guidance in establishing research priorities.