ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Apr 2026
Jan 2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
June 2026
Nuclear Technology
April 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
May 2026
Latest News
IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
Jerry E. Dick, Vijay I. Nath, Erl Kohn, Thomas K. Min, Soedi Prawirosoehardjo
Nuclear Technology | Volume 90 | Number 2 | May 1990 | Pages 155-167
Technical Paper | Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT90-A34411
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The CANDU-6 nuclear reactor is a 600-MW(elec-tric) channel reactor in which natural uranium fuel is located in channels and surrounded by three separate water systems containing a total of ∼900 000 kg of water. Its four steam generators contain an additional 129000 kg of water. A recent study of a dominant core melt category indicates that this abundance of water effectively retards the melt progression and mitigates accident consequences. The inventory of all three water systems plus that of the steam generators must boil off before the core’s calandria vessel is breached. The steam produced from this boiloff vents to the containment atmosphere where it enhances passive heat removal on surfaces, promotes rapid aerosol settling by condensation on airborne particles, and reduces the concentration and flammability of the hydrogen generated. Breach of the calandria vessel allows molten core to enter a thick-walled concrete calandria vault. The resulting core/concrete reaction penetrates the calandria vault floor ∼2½ days after the beginning of the accident. Core debris, well diluted by decomposition products, then falls into an estimated 2 000 000 kg of water in the reactor basement. This water quenches and disperses the debris and essentially terminates the event sequence. Continuing decay heat is dissipated by minor steaming and by heat transfer through the basement floor and walls into the surrounding bedrock.