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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Hasna J. Khan
Nuclear Technology | Volume 90 | Number 2 | May 1990 | Pages 125-141
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT90-A34409
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The distribution parameter of the drift-flux model has been developed for a rectangular channel and a simulated boiling water reactor (BWR) subchannel. The void fraction prediction by the subchannel drift-flux code CANAL is well demonstrated for heated rectangular channels. Intrasubchannel flow and void profiles are considered for subchannel model development. Distribution parameter C0 is found to be very sensitive to variation of the geometric parameters and subchannel types. Since void fraction measurements corresponding to the rectangular subchannel of a BWR rod bundle are unavailable at present, assessment of the derived models remains to be performed.