ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Jul 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2026
Nuclear Technology
August 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
Jae Jun Jeong, Deog Yeon Oh, Hee Cheon No, Soon Heung Chang, Sung Jae Cho, Hwang Yong Jun, Yong Kwan Lee
Nuclear Technology | Volume 90 | Number 3 | June 1990 | Pages 356-370
Technical Paper | RELAP/MOD2 / Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT90-A34400
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A compact real-time simulator for two-loop pressurized water reactor plants, FISA-2/WS (Fully Implicit Safety Analysis-2 /Work Station), has been improved and adapted to the Sun 386i computer, which was developed for classroom training in support of full-scale simulators, for transient analysis, engineering studies, and emergency drills. The FISA-2/ WS simulator package is divided into three modules: plant, on-line graphic display, and interactive communication. The plant module consists of models for core kinetics, reactor coolant system, steam generator, main steam line, and control and safety systems. Each of the models is optimized to obtain the capability of real-time simulation. Simulation results are displayed periodically at a user-specified time interval on a color monitor by the on-line graphic display module. The FISA-2/WS interactive communication module enables the user to initiate or mitigate accidents and to select one of the menu-driven graphic displays with the mouse and keyboard. Several nuclear steam supply system transients have been simulated by FISA-2/WS. The results presented here are obtained from simulations of steady state, turbine load change transient, and small-break loss-of-coolant accidents. The results of FISA-2/WS are in good agreement with plant data and the results of RELAP5/MOD2, and the fast running capability is also confirmed.